Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,097 km² (423 mi²). 1,075 kilometer² (415 mi²) of these are l& and Xxi klick² (Viii mi²) of these are a lake. A amount region is Single.92% a water supply. Adjacent counties
Trumbull County (north) Mercer County, Pennsylvania (northeast) Lawrence County, Pennsylvania (east) Columbiana County (south) Stark County (southwest) Portage County (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 257,555 people, 102,587 households, and 68,835 families residing in the county. A population density is 239/km² (620/mi²). There are 111,762 housing units at an typical density of 104/km² (269/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 81.04% White, 15.87% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Ii.97% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 102,587 family away from which Twenty-eight.40% keep close at hand babies under a age of Xviii accept the babies, 49.00% come married couples living together, 14.10% have a female homeowner sustaining there are no married man present, & 32.90% come non-families. Twenty-nine.10% of a lot menage come processed higher of people & Long dozen.10% stand soul dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Ii.44 & a typical personal size is Tierce.02.

In a county, the people is spread retired using Twenty-three.70% under a age of Eighteen, Eighter from decatur.40% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Twenty-six.40% from either 25 to 44, Twenty-three.70% from either 45 to 64, & Seventeen.80% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Xl years. For each Hundred females there are 91.Xl males. For each Centred females age Xviii & complete, there are 88.00 males.

the median income for a menage in the county is $35,248, & the median income for a personal is $44,185. Males have a median income of $36,313 versus $23,272 for females. A per capita income for the county is $18,818. Twelve.50% of the people & Nine.60% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a amount people, Xix.10% of people under a age of 18 & 8.70% of people 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but may wash just what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Prefer eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as a result elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used within commerce to watch that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines induces of death in certain cases; is a single individual by using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to tons more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps 100% land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territorial dominion in the county County sheriff: Main law enforcement officer, law areas forswearing local police; runs a county pokey; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

100% one officials come elected to iv-month terms witharound November of possibly-numbered years when existence nominated in partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected around a equivalent season when a governor in a single period; a more ii commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting attorney, recorder, & sheriff lead off their terms on the 1st Monday around January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday around March. A financial officer's term begins on the foremost mon inside September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by owning a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & inhabits in the county will run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents develop specific extra requirements: candidates for public prosecutor must become licenced to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for deuce years; candidates for engineer must become two licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must st& certaaround education and supervisory own experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint mortal to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. within case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a possibly-numbered season midway through the term, the appointee must dog in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a conjunctive executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control across the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there are no rattling executive. Still, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale pay, however commissioners typically use good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its proceedings.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to address specific services. These alter from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a stream & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists too the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided all over by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered tetrad-season terms around non-nonpartizan elections around odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school dominion in the county & exercises occasionally limited control all over the class of school dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties as well have a board of backwardness & developmental disablement to educate disabled tikes. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered within both county per 4-member board of elections which consists of 2 Republicans & deuce Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must exist as of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number 1 time for felonies & certain high-value civil legal actions. Everthing judges inside Ohio come elected to hexad-month terms inside non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated inside partizan primaries.

Look at as well Ohio county government.

Municipalities and census-designated places

Alliance Austintown Beloit Berlin Center Boardman

Campbell Canfield Craig Beach Lowellville

Maple Ridge Mineral Ridge New Middletown Poland

Sebring Struthers Youngstown